Skin cancer is caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun and artificial sources. When detected at an early stage, it is easy to cure. This article aims to shed light on how to manage skin cancer.

Prevention

You should seek shade when the sun is scorching. If you enjoy basking in the sun, use sunscreen to prevent sunburns and exposure to UV rays. The sunscreen you use should have a broad spectrum and water-resistant properties if you intend to spend time in the water. Besides, avoid UV tanning beds as they increase the risk of skin cancer.

Diagnosis

Regularly inspect your skin for patches and lesions. While the presence of a lesion may not be an instant symptom of skin cancer, you should visit your GP for a check-up. At the hospital, the doctor will test a sample of your skin to detect the presence of cancerous cells. If you test positive for skin cancer, ask your doctor questions about what kind of skin cancer you have, what stage the cancer is at, what type of treatment you will receive and what activities you should avoid.

Treatment and management of skin cancer

At early stages, the doctor at the skin cancer clinic may freeze cancer cells using liquid nitrogen. He or she may also remove patches of cancerous tissue. The doctor can also recommend surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and photodynamic therapy to treat skin cancer. Below are a few tips to help you manage skin cancer. 

Cancer has a physical and psychological impact on the patient. It is vital for cancer patients to have a strong support network. Seek counselling or confide your feelings in close friends and family.

Feelings of hopelessness may arise due to the thorough nature of cancer treatment. However, ensure that you take your medication and observe the doctor's appointments.

Regular exercise and enjoying your hobbies can help improve your positivity levels and general approach towards the disease.

Some forms of cancer treatment can significantly affect your sex life. Discuss these changes with your partner and find ways of overcoming these challenges. 

Life after skin cancer

If you have received treatment for skin cancer, you should be careful about exposing your skin to the sun. As such, you have to make some fashion adjustments such as wearing hats, long-sleeved shirts and trousers. Your doctor will recommend a suitable sunscreen to protect your skin from UV rays.

Skin cancer is a common but treatable form of cancer. If you are diagnosed with the disease, be positive and follow your doctor's instructions.